MassHealth Coverage Requirements for Seniors
Medicaid long-term care eligibility requires you to be a legal U.S. citizen and a resident of Massachusetts. MassHealth also assesses an individual's financial situation by looking at both their income and assets to determine eligibility for long-term care services.
Asset Limits
Massachusetts Medicaid long-term care programs for seniors have different financial and functional eligibility requirements and may vary according to marital status.
As of 2025, whether you are looking at Institutional/Nursing Home Medicaid or Home and Community-Based Services Waiver, there is an asset limit of $2,000 per person with a $72.80 monthly personal needs allowance (PNA). If only one spouse applies, the non-applicant also has an asset limit of $157,920. This differs from regular Medicaid, which has an asset limit of $2,000 for single seniors and $3,000 for married seniors, whether one or both are applying.
This asset limit in Massachusetts is calculated by adding the value of countable assets together. Countable assets include:
- Bank accounts
- Savings
- Stocks
- Bonds
- Investments
- Real estate
If you are wondering, “can nursing homes take your house in Massachusetts?”, the short answer is no. The asset limit generally does not consider the senior’s primary home or personal belongings, although Medicaid may claim certain assets depending on the circumstances.
MassHealth long-term care also has a 5-year Look-Back Rule, which allows them to recall any transfers made 5 years prior to applying. Any assets gifted or sold under fair market value during this period are assumed to have been transferred to meet the Medicaid asset limit and are considered ineligible.
Income Limits
In addition to the asset limit that Medicaid sets, there are income limits for senior housing in Massachusetts. These vary by program:
- Institutional/Nursing Home Medicaid: There is no hard limit; however, nearly all of the applicant's monthly income must go towards their medical costs.
- Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS): Income limits are set to $2,901 per applicant. This applies only to the applicant; the income of a non-applicant spouse is disregarded.
- Regular Medicaid: The income limit for a single applicant is $1,305, and for married applicants, it is $1,763 per month, whether one or both spouses are applying.
The income limit includes nearly any income, including:
- Employment wages
- Pension
- Social Security income
- Alimony payments
- IRA withdrawals
Please note that these are the income limits as of 2025 but are subject to change.